The handbook deals with the main components of soils from the perspective of its crystal-macromolecular matter. Integration of modern soil science with high-molecular chemistry is an innovative step of modern understanding of the processes in order to manage fertility for sustainable high crop yields and to introduce digitalisation into science. The aim of this book is to guide future specialists in understanding soil from the perspective of crystal-macromolecular matter, evolution, self-organisation and sustainable use of soil resources.