There is an opinion that Roman private law practically recognized the presence of another category of persons, although it did not give their scientific definition. We are talking about legal entities or special communities, which in legal relations act as if they are endowed with reason and will. G. Padeletti argued that Roman law did not know a legal entity at all. Some historians of law and lawyers believe that the state, unions of public law, private unions and institutions created for charitable purposes were legal entities in ancient Rome.
Was there a legal entity in Roman law? Is it possible to agree with the novelists who believe that the promotion of the idea of ​​a legal entity and its theoretical definition as an independent subject of civil law is one of the greatest achievements of Roman law? What specific concepts and legal properties (features) have Roman lawyers developed in this regard?

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