The Charters comply with the Russian legislation as of May 1, 2025.

All Charters No. 0-4 contain information about the presence of a seal in the company.

A company with Charter No. 0 is open for entry and closed for exit of participants upon application.

Charter No. 0 contains without changes all the rules provided by law, including:

• the possibility of increasing the authorized capital at the expense of third parties
• the possibility of alienation by participants of their shares to third parties
• transfer of a share to heirs and legal successors without the consent of the participants
• the possibility of pledging a share to third parties
• the possibility of selling a share of the company to third parties
• no possibility of participants leaving the company
• confirmation of the adoption of a decision by the general meeting at a meeting and the composition of the participants present at its adoption, by notarization.

All Charters No. 1-4 contain, among other things:

• the obligation of participants to make contributions to the company's property
• the absence of an audit commission
• confirmation of the adoption of a decision by the general meeting at a meeting and the composition of the participants present at its adoption, by signing the minutes by some of the participants.

A company with Charter No. 1 is open for entry and exit of participants.

Charter No. 1 contains:

• the possibility of increasing the authorized capital at the expense of third parties
• the possibility of alienation by participants of their shares to third parties
• the preemptive right of the company
• the preemptive right to purchase less than the entire share
• transfer of a share to heirs and legal successors without the consent of the participants
• the possibility of pledging a share to third parties
• the possibility of selling a share of the company to third parties
• the possibility of participants leaving the company upon application.

A company with Charter No. 2 is open for entry and closed for exit of participants.

Charter No. 2 contains:

• the possibility of increasing the authorized capital at the expense of third parties
• the possibility of alienation by participants of their shares to third parties
• the preemptive right of the company
• the preemptive right to purchase less than the entire share
• the transfer of a share to heirs and successors without the consent of the participants
• the possibility of pledging a share to third parties
• the possibility of selling a share of the company to third parties
• the impossibility of participants exiting the company.

A company with Charter No. 3 is closed for entry, but open for participants to exit.

Charter No. 3 contains:

• a ban on increasing the authorized capital at the expense of third parties
• a ban on alienation by participants of their shares to third parties
• the transfer of a share to heirs and successors only with the consent of the participants
• a ban on pledging a share to third parties
• a ban on selling a share of the company to third parties
• the possibility of participants exiting the company upon application.

A company with Charter No. 4 is closed for entry and exit of participants.

Charter No. 4 contains:

• prohibition on increasing the authorized capital at the expense of third parties
• prohibition on alienation of shares by participants to third parties
• transfer of shares to heirs and legal successors only with the consent of participants
• prohibition on pledging shares to third parties
• prohibition on selling shares of the company to third parties
• no possibility for participants to leave the company upon application.

The Charters do not contain internal and external references and logical contradictions.

Author and developer of the Charters

© 2018-2025, Alexander MIROLYUBOV (almira), St. Petersburg